Volume 8 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

As the human development advanced the wrongdoing carried out by means of personal computers like hacking, phishing, spamming, kid sexual entertainment, disdain violations came in to force. Hoodlums may utilize PC innovation to target individual data, business proprietary advantages or utilize the web for exploitative or vindictive intensions. Cybercrime is frequently planned to be acted to target individuals particularly the Females with an overall thought process to purposefully hurt the person in question while utilizing present day media transmission networks like Internet through Chat-Rooms, E-Mail, and Social Networking Sites and so on and even through Mobile Forms as SMS/MMS. A research study was conducted to know the general awareness of teacher trainees of DIET,Daryaganj ( under SCERT,Delhi) about cyber crimes. Sample of the study was 100 teacher trainees. Questionnaire was prepared to know the awareness about cyber crime. Questionnaire comprised of three parts. Part A was related to general awareness. Part B was related to general safety measures,Part C is related to specific awareness about different types of cyber crimes.It is evident from the study that the biggest mistake that most of the youngsters make is ignorance of the safety Tips that usually comes under various Heads as well as Pop-Up Windows.Many of the trainees were not aware of the Information Technology Act 2000 and that�s why they are even not aware of the Punishment that the culprit has to undergo if arrested.Usually most of the youngsters mail back to the unknown mail senders without realising that they may be a threat to their life as well.Virtual world has become an identity to the youngsters. In this virtual world of Technology, many of them share their personal information in one go without knowing the person at the other end. As the human development advanced the wrongdoing carried out by means of personal computers like hacking, phishing, spamming, kid sexual entertainment, disdain violations came in to force. Hoodlums may utilize PC innovation to target individual data, business proprietary advantages or utilize the web for exploitative or vindictive intensions. Cybercrime is frequently planned to be acted to target individuals particularly the Females with an overall thought process to purposefully hurt the person in question while utilizing present day media transmission networks like Internet through Chat-Rooms, E-Mail, and Social Networking Sites and so on and even through Mobile Forms as SMS/MMS. A research study was conducted to know the general awareness of teacher trainees of DIET,Daryaganj ( under SCERT,Delhi) about cyber crimes. Sample of the study was 100 teacher trainees. Questionnaire was prepared to know the awareness about cyber crime. Questionnaire comprised of three parts. Part A was related to general awareness. Part B was related to general safety measures,Part C is related to specific awareness about different types of cyber crimes.It is evident from the study that the biggest mistake that most of the youngsters make is ignorance of the safety Tips that usually comes under various Heads as well as Pop-Up Windows.Many of the trainees were not aware of the Information Technology Act 2000 and that�s why they are even not aware of the Punishment that the culprit has to undergo if arrested.Usually most of the youngsters mail back to the unknown mail senders without realising that they may be a threat to their life as well.Virtual world has become an identity to the youngsters. In this virtual world of Technology, many of them share their personal information in one go without knowing the person at the other end.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

hacking,Phising,Stalking,Spamming

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

An insecticide is a pesticide used against insects in all developmental forms. They include ovicides and larvicides used against the eggs and larvae of insects respectively. Insecticides are used in agriculture, medicine, industry and the household. The use of insecticides is believed to be one of the major factors behind the increase in agricultural productivity in the 20th century. Nearly all insecticides have the potential to significantly alter ecosystems; many are toxic to humans; and others are concentrated in the food chain. It is necessary to balance agricultural needs with environmental and health issues when using insecticides.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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CHLORPYRIPHOS INTOXICATION ON TOXICITY, BEHAVIOUR AND BODY COMPOSITION OF Clarias batrachus

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Object: The main purpose of the research is to develop modern tools for the insurance management in the global economic crisis, to make an objective assessment based on a critical analysis of existing ones, to identify situations that could lead to international economic, social and natural threats. It is made some recommendations for the development of insurance calculations for the republic of Uzbekistan. Methods: Methods for reforming modern calculation of insurance tariffication are recommended by means of theories of probabilities, statistical and mathematical analysis, and foreign advanced countries practical types of summarizing. Findings: While making an analysis, it has found that modern tools for the insurance management of Uzbekistan are needed. We proved this by the results of modern calculation of insurance in tables (1-6). For the development of insurance market of Uzbekistan, it should be analyzed by means of penetration and density of insurance premiums, making the deepest calculation of risks of the economy of Uzbekistan, and using the main principals and formulas of theory of probability. Conclusions: In the end, we can take some results, and give some recommendations such as using the tools of theories of probabilities can help us find the main risks of economy, it’s powers of influences of the market economy, statistical and mathematical analysis also add some practical, objective results for making under control of any types of insurance risks.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Insurance market, risks, modern criteria, global risks, financial risks, insurance reserves, losses, insurance premiums, penetration, premium density, modern calculation, compulsory, the theory of probability, insurance management, insurance development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The importance of supportive student-teacher relationship, particularly students� formative education experiences, few studies have systematically examined teachers� conceptions of their relationships. In this connection, for the purpose of present study to examine elementary school teachers �perceptions on various issues on educational practices in selected government and private elementary schools with special refence to Prakasam, Vizianagaram and Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. Teachers knowledge reflects the quality of education and students learning. At the end of the study, it provides some of the suggestions for the effective learning outcomes in elementary schools.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Relationship, formative education, Quality of Education, Effective Learning and Democratic Institutions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Medical image processing is the most challenging and emerging field today. This paper describes the methodology of detection & extraction of brain tumor from patient�s MRI scan images of the brain. In this paper, a method for segmentation of brain tumor has been developed on 2D-MRI data which allows the identification of tumor tissue with high accuracy and reproducibility compared to manual techniques. This method incorporates with some noise removal functions, segmentation and morphological operations which are the basic concepts of image processing. Detection and extraction of tumor from MRI scan images of the brain is done by using MATLAB software. The aim of this work is to design an automated tool for brain tumor quantification using MRI image data sets.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Brain tumor, grey scale imaging, MRI, MATLAB, morphology, noise removal, segmentation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Clustering of information with high dimensions and variable densities makes an uncommon challenge to the conventional density-based clustering strategies. As of late, entropy, a numerical measure of the instability of data, can utilized to compute the border degree of samples in information and select significant highlights within the highlight set. The proposed model focuses on handling the issue of client grouping within the setting of their distributed content streams. It was utilized in this system depend on sparsity-density entropy. to cluster the information with high measurements and variable densities. To begin with, sparsity density entropy (SDE) directs a high-quality inspecting for multidimensional information and chooses the significant highlights utilizing sparsity score entropy. Then DE comes into picture the DE successively decides the border set depend on the global minimum of border degrees. The performance and exactness of proposed model are validated on data sets and comparing with different clustering algorithms. The outcomes demonstrated that proposed method can detected the noises and prepared the data with high dimension and various densities

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Clustering, sparsity-density, high-quality,comparing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of tiny sensor nodes that are able to sense data from vicinity and send this data to the sink or Base Station (BS). The main issue during data collection is the non-rechargeable energy resource or battery. So the data collection should be energy efficient for long use of WSN. As we know that clustering is one of the most efficient technique for saving energy in WSN. Purpose of the paper is to find out multi-factor based clustering process having four conflicting factors: a) delay based on remaining energy, maximum power transmission etc., b) average lifetime of normal sensor nodes, c) lifetime of CHs, and d) maximum power consumption by any normal node. The algorithm is developed with an economical approach for finding CHs using a fitness function. Optimal path is also found utilizing the JdJ0 distance. Results are far better than the traditional algorithms.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Wireless sensor network (WSN); Clustering; Delay; Re-cluster; Lifetime of Nodes; Lifetime of CH; Maximum Power Consumption

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract This research work titled �Assessment of the Social Media Policy at the Daily Trust newspaper was done to evaluate how effective the policy has being in regulating the social media activities of journalists in Daily Trust newspaper. The survey research method was applied with a census survey of one hundred and five (105) journalists as the respondents by using the Questionnaire. Further applying the Interview Schedule research instrument, five (5) respondents from the human resources department of the media house were interviewed. Findings revealed that the highest enforcement level of the social media policy by the media organisation is by reminding the journalists about the policy but none of the respondents have ever been sanctioned over violations as they claimed to comply with the policy. With the introduction of the policy, a significant number of the respondents reduced their use of the social media platforms, signifying some level of apathy. Some threats to the implementation of the policy were identified and among these are, the possibility for circumventing the policy aims by using proxy social media accounts to cover defaults. The study recommends that, there should be a review of the policy implementation framework to address poor implementation. The organisation must apply real sanctions such as surcharge and suspension instead of mere reminders in the implementation. The media outlet should also include violations on WhatsApp and other messenger applications in the policy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social Media, Policy, Enforcement, Compliance, Journalist, Daily Trust

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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India lives in its villages and the founding fathers deemed it imperative to enable financial inclusion for the rural population. Therefore, Finance is the life blood of this agrarian economy. Realizing the fleeing of rural masses, government of India took several initiatives to promote the growth of rural and agriculture sector. Amongst these initiatives, major was the establishment of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs). Over the years, RRBs have proved to be the most active agencies in the process of strengthening rural economy by purveying credit and mobilizing deposits from rural areas through their vast network even in the remotest areas of the country. The present study attempts to empirically examine the growing position of regional rural banks during the period spanning from 2010 TO 2020 by using various statistical techniques. The aforementioned conclusions portray that over the period from 2010 to 2020, regional rural banks have experienced reduction in the number of banks, increasing amount of loans and deposits and a very meagre change in number of branches and that is only in 2020.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

RRBs, Expansion, Period, Techniques

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Gossypiboma possesses a serious problem for the patient as it is life-threatening and leads to medico-legal problems. Gossypiboma should be diagnosed as early as possible to give better treatment and thus decrease the mortality rate. Diagnosing of retained surgical bodies is done by radiological studies that include CT scanning, MRI scanning, ultrasonography, plain radiography and radio frequency identification chips. Patients undergoing cardiac surgery usually have a high risk of sternal wound infection which is caused by microorganisms. Preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis is administered to the patients before cardiac surgery to reduce or eliminate the sternal wound infection. Preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis reduces the risk of postoperative infections. Use of gentamicin impregnated sponge along with preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis is more effective in case of cardiac surgery. This paper mainly focuses on the microorganisms that cause infection through the retained surgical sponge, clinical manifestations of gossypiboma, diagnosis of gossypiboma and its preventive measures.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gossypiboma, sternal wound infection, radiological studies, preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis, gentamicin-collagen sponge.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition