Volume 12 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

The problematics of Motherhood find a central space in several of Mahasweta Devi's texts. Motherhood is traditionally seen, avoiding all the complexities, as a state of being a mother. Devi in Breast Giver has entered these complexities with a determined stance to liberate the woman from the traps of Motherhood. Jashoda's suffering is caused by the absence of her identity. She lives until she dies on a borrowed idea of motherhood which she never gets the chance to realise for herself. This emptiness in her personal life is replaced with the desire to fulfil the expectations of society. This paper deals with these invisible chains that smother a woman's life, specifically Jashoda in Mahasweta Devi's Breast Giver. Jashoda's suffering anchors on this pivotal decision of her choosing motherhood, a choice that she makes unconsciously. The lack of volition marks the dehumanizing aspect of the structure that gives birth to the tragic lives of mothers, where they are reduced to a biological function. Contrasting the issues with poems of Neruda, Shelley and Auden, the paper attempts to show how Nancy Julia Chodrow's concept of how gender difference is a "relational construction" describes the plight of Jashoda and the male perseverance to create its identity through the denial of motherhood.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Motherhood, Mother, Gender, Woman, Identity, Human, Volition, Suffering, Dehumanization, Freedom, Breast, Choice

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A new way to improve accessibility and convenience in EV charging infrastructure is the Wireless Electric Vehicle (EV) charging system. For electric vehicles, wireless power transfer (WPS) offers a workable way to solve range issues and lower onboard battery costs. For optimal performance, electric vehicles require quick, affordable, and dependable charging systems. Unlike traditional wired charging systems, wireless charging solutions eliminate the hassle of plugging in the gadget that needs to be charged. The suggested method transfers energy wirelessly from a transmitter coil to a receiver coil by means of electromagnetic induction. The charging procedure is managed and observed by the Raspberry Pi. A transmitter unit, a receiver unit, and a user interface make up the system. The wireless charging solution combines Raspberry Pi technology with a coin-based payment mechanism to give users a simple and alternate payment option.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Electric Vehicle, Wireless charging technology, Raspberry Pi technology, IOT, Sensor.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India (1980) case is a pivotal precedent in Indian constitutional law, especially regarding the Basic Structure Doctrine. The case emerged after the Forty-second Amendment (1976), which sought to curtail the judiciary's authority by rendering certain constitutional articles unamendable and diminishing judicial scrutiny. The dispute centred on the interpretation of Article 368, which regulates the amendment process, and whether Parliament has the ability to modify any section of the Constitution without limitation. The Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Y.V. Chandrachud, confirmed the Kesavananda Bharati (1973) decision, which established the Basic Structure Doctrine. The idea asserts that while Parliament has extensive authority to change the Constitution, it is prohibited from modifying its basic structure, which encompasses critical elements such as the rule of law, democracy, judicial scrutiny, and the safeguarding of fundamental rights. The Supreme Court invalidated provisions of the Forty-second Amendment that aimed to modify the connection between Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) and Fundamental Rights, emphasising the disproportionate supremacy of DPSPs over Fundamental Rights. This ruling affirmed the legal perspective that any modification impacting the fundamental aspects of the Constitution is susceptible to judicial scrutiny, regardless of its passage by a supermajority in Parliament. The case confirmed the judiciary's position as the protector of the Constitution, guaranteeing that Parliament cannot compromise its fundamental ideals.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Constitution of India, Minerva Mills Case, Keshvananda Bharati Judgement, Basic Structure of Constitution

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rapid expansion of e-commerce and digital services has significantly transformed consumer buying behavior, especially in online environments. This study explores the factors influencing consumer decision-making processes when purchasing online services, focusing on key determinants such as trust, perceived value, ease of use, and social influence. With a growing reliance on digital platforms, understanding these behavioral drivers is critical for businesses aiming to optimize their online service offerings and enhance customer satisfaction. The research examines both psychological and technological factors, including website design, security features, and customer reviews, which impact consumer perceptions and purchasing intentions. Through an analysis of consumer surveys and case studies, the study identifies trends, challenges, and opportunities in online service consumption. The findings offer valuable insights for marketers and service providers seeking to adapt their strategies to meet evolving consumer expectations in the digital marketplace.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Consumer buying behavior, Online Food Delivery Applications in India, Zomato, Swiggy, and Uber Eats

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Technology basically means the use and application of science in everyday and ordinary activities. Technology allows the criminal investigator to apprehend the perpetrators of crime and bring justice to society. It plays a vital role in detecting organized crime and fighting terrorism. With the support of effective communications networks and numerous other tracking devices, it plays a vital part in catching criminals. In this paper author aims to analyze various advance technologies which are used in India's criminal justice system i.e. Global Positioning System (GPS), Global Information System (GIS), CCTVs, robots, drones thermal imaging cameras, gunshot detection technology, big data, electronic breath alcohol test, body-worn cameras, forensic photography, Artificial Intelligence and biometrics. The study provides how these technologies play an important role in identification of prospective suspects and suspicious activities and fighting terrorism which is a global issue. These advance technologies also play major role in surveillance, patrolling, search and rescue, locating missing people, crime investigation, monitoring large rallies and parades, collection of evidence, investigation process and court proceedings. Technological advancements have become a key instrument for improving efficiency, promoting transparency, accountability and serving justice to society. As today society is more moving towards digitization, incorporation of advanced technologies into criminal justice system has led to a redefinition of traditional approaches towards criminal justice system.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Advance technologies, criminal justice system, crime.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Fennel is a popular fragrant and medicinal plant. Flavonoids, glycosides, and other phytoconstituents found in fennel are utilized as remedies for many illnesses. Fennel contains phenolic chemicals that are beneficial to human health. From this plant, bioactive substances like trans-anethole, estragole, fenchone and bioactive compounds kaempferol, quercetin, rosmarinic acid have been isolated from this plant and several associate with prospective human body mechanisms. The aim of the study is to discuss pharmacological activities including antibacterial, antidiabetic, anticancer, antioxidant, and other activities. The objective of this review to focusing on the nutritional value, botanical studies, phytochemicals and some major pharmacological actions of fennel to reveal the medicinal potential and future investigation aspects & may be utilized in the creation of many drugs

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fennel extract, identification test, pharmacological activities

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Shelter is one of the three basic and most important needs of mankind and deserves much importance. Since the early age man has built structures mainly of stone and brick masonry. After the invention of port land cement in the 19th century later on steel took care of tension, the whole scenario of construction was revolutionized. In the project of "ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTISTOREY BUILDING", we have adopted Limit state method of analysis and design purpose. The design is in confirmation with IS-456:2000. The analysis of frames has been performed by "STAAD PRO" i.e. "FINITE ELEMENT METHOD". In this attempt we use to apply our knowledge acquired in the past four years of study. We are happy that we could complete the work successfully and, in this process, acquired more knowledge. This work posed us many important problems, thus forcing us to have a detailed study in to the subject. This helped to us to have a look towards the practical aspect of our subject even though the project work concerned only to the analysis and design of Multistorey Building.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Construction, analysis, aspect, Limist state method.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Homoeopathy, a holistic system of medicine, emphasizes treating the whole person rather than just the symptoms of a disease. Psychological factors play a crucial role in homoeopathic practice, as mental and emotional states are integral to understanding and treating patients. This literature review explores the integration of psychological principles in homoeopathic practice, highlighting the importance of addressing mental and emotional aspects of health for effective treatment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Psychology, Homoeopathy, Organon, Practice of Medicine, Hahnemann, Similia similibus, Holistic

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Homoeopathy and Ayurveda are two prominent holistic healing systems. Their foundational principles, methodologies, and clinical efficacy will be concisely explored here. While both approaches emphasize individualized treatment and natural remedies, they stem from different cultural and philosophical backgrounds. Our aim is to provide insights into their unique characteristics and potential roles in contemporary healthcare.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Homoeopathy, Ayurveda, Comparative Analysis, Holistic, Healing System, Alternative Medicine

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The thermal friction drilling process is widely used as an alternative to conventional drilling with immense potential benefits like environmentally safe, burr free operation, greater shear strength joints, and shorter processing time and used as integrated joining technology using automated robotics. In this investigation, friction drilling of medical grade austenitic stainless steels SS304 and SS316 are extensively studied for bush formation and microstructural observation for different rotational speed and feed using tungsten carbide (WC) form drill. Drilling plays significant role in machining. More than 40% of material removal operations are related with this kind of action. Usually, high temperature is generated during drilling operation. Therefore, the drilling tool becomes dull and leads to a limited-service life. The chips clung to the exit of a penetrated opening decimation the surface quality and weaken drilling exactness. To eliminate this difficulty form drilling established. Form drilling, also known as "thermal drilling", "flow drilling", "friction drilling", or "friction stir drilling", is the best result to the above-mentioned difficulty. Form drilling is a non- traditional hole making operation. A rotating conical tool is implemented to penetrate a hole and create a bushing in one step without initiating chip. The form drilling process depends on the heat produced from the frictional force between the tool and workpiece to soften the work material, penetrate, and deform the work material into a bushing. The present review focus on an explanation of the influence of various drilling process parameters of form drill tool on different work material in form drilling process.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bushing, Form Drilling, Temperature and Materials.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition