Volume 13 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

Microencapsulation is a technique by which thin coatings of wall material are formed around the substances which may be solids, liquids or even gases, enclosed in microscopic particles. Microencapsulated products (micro particles) are the small entities that have an active agent known as the core material surrounded by a shell known as the coating material or embedded into a matrix structure. Microencapsulation is an advanced food processing technology, using which any compound can be encapsulated inside a particular material, making a tiny sphere of diameter ranging from 1 ?m to several 100 ?m. Microencapsulation is done for protecting the sensitive compounds and hence, ensuring their safe delivery. The compound or active material which is encapsulated is called the core and the material which is used for encapsulating is called the encapsulant. Encapsulants can be either polymeric or nonpolymeric materials like cellulose, ethylene glycol, and gelatine . There are several techniques used for microencapsulation. Fluidized bed coating, spray cooling, spray drying, extrusion, and coacervation are few to be named. The selection of a particular technique depends upon the properties of the core material, encapsulant, and different properties and morphology of the capsules desired. Microencapsulation is a technology that is extensively used in foods, whether as a fortifying tool or as a mode for the development of a functional food.

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 Keywords

microcapsule, microencapsulation , microsphere, coating material ,controlled release, core materials.

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A nuanced understanding of the distinctions between an order, a judgment, and a decree is essential to comprehending the procedural framework that governs civil adjudication in India. These three concepts, though closely related, represent different stages and functions within the judicial process established under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC). The CPC serves as the cornerstone of civil justice, outlining the step-by-step mechanism for instituting suits, regulating the conduct of proceedings, and determining the legal consequences of judicial findings. It ensures that every decision rendered by a civil court follows a structured process that upholds the principles of natural justice, fairness, and transparency. A judgment embodies the court's reasoning and conclusions on the matters in dispute, reflecting the judicial mind at work. A decree is the formal expression of that adjudication, conclusively determining the rights and liabilities of the parties involved. An order, on the other hand, addresses procedural or interlocutory matters that arise during litigation and does not necessarily dispose of the suit. Although they operate within the same legal framework, each plays a distinct role in ensuring the orderly administration of justice and the enforceability of judicial outcomes. This research aims to analyze the conceptual foundations, statutory provisions, and judicial interpretations that define the nature and scope of orders, judgments, and decrees under the CPC. It also explores their interrelationship, procedural significance, and the implications they carry for litigants and the justice delivery system. By drawing upon landmark judgments, the study seeks to clarify ambiguities, promote procedural consistency, and contribute to a deeper understanding of civil procedure in India.

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 Keywords

1. Civil Code, 2. Order, 3. Judgment, 4. Decree

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Perianal abscess is a common acute anorectal condition characterized by localized pain, swelling, tenderness, and pus collection in the perianal region. In modern medicine, it is primarily attributed to cryptoglandular infection and a high risk of fistula-in-ano. Ayurveda provides a detailed description of analogous conditions under Vidradhi and the Purvarupa of Bhagandara. Acharyas such as Sushruta and Charaka describe symptoms including pain, swelling, suppuration, burning, and discharge, which closely correlate with the clinical features of perianal abscess. This review explores Ayurvedic conceptualization, classical references, modern understanding, and integrative approaches of management. The article also research evidence from clinical studies, and the scope of integrative protocols. Early recognition and timely intervention through Ayurveda and modern proctology can prevent complications, especially the transition of abscess into fistula, thereby reducing recurrence and improving quality of life.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Perianal Abscess, Vidradhi, Bhagandara, Purvarupa, Ayurveda, Shastra Karma.

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Neuromarketing is a cutting-edge interdisciplinary field that blends neuroscience, psychology, and marketing to better understand consumer behavior. By examining the brain's responses to marketing stimuli, neuromarketing provides valuable insights into how individuals make purchasing decisions--often beyond conscious awareness. This paper explores the theoretical foundations of neuromarketing, the tools and techniques used in the field, and how brain activity can reveal consumer preferences. Additionally, the paper highlights real-world applications, ethical implications, limitations, and future directions. Through this comprehensive exploration, we gain a deeper understanding of how businesses can ethically harness the subconscious mind to enhance marketing strategies and consumer engagement.

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 Keywords

Neuromarketing, Psychology, Consumer decisions, Subconscious mind, Marketing strategies, Consumer engagement.

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Life satisfaction, an essential measure of overall well-being, is closely associated with job satisfaction, especially in high-pressure industries such as insurance. This review consolidates existing research on life satisfaction among workers in both public and private sector insurance firms, emphasizing comparative studies, contributing factors, and the implications for organizational practices. Based on empirical research primarily conducted in India and other developing economies, the findings indicate varied outcomes: employees in the public sector frequently report higher life satisfaction attributed to job security and work-life balance, whereas those in the private sector enjoy superior training and incentives but encounter increased stress levels. Significant factors include workload, remuneration, and social support. The review underscores the need for more longitudinal studies and advocates for initiatives aimed at improving well-being. The references comprise 15 academic sources.

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Life satisfaction, Job satisfaction, Insurance sector, Public vs. private, Employee well-being

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The shift toward remote work environments has significantly increased the risk of cybersecurity threats, exposing organizational assets to malicious activities such as phishing, unauthorized access, and malware infiltration. Many small to medium- sized enterprises (SMEs) lack the resources or technical capacity to implement complex Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems or automated orchestration frame- works. This paper presents the design and implementation of a simplified, rule-based Intelligent Incident Response System (IIRS) tailored for remote work environments. The pro- posed system focuses on real-time system monitoring, severity- based incident categorization, and email-based alerting. By leveraging lightweight technologies such as Python, psutil for resource monitoring, and smtplib for alert dissemination, the tool ensures efficient detection of anomalies based on CPU us- age, memory spikes, and suspicious processes. Detected events are classified into low, medium, or high-risk categories, triggering appropriate logging or notification actions. Incident data is stored in a local SQLite database for audit and analysis. The system is designed for ease of deployment, minimal dependencies, and adaptability to evolving organizational needs. This work aims to bridge the gap between minimal-resource environments and the need for actionable cybersecurity response mechanisms, making incident handling accessible and scalable for distributed workforces.

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 Keywords

Incident Response, Remote Work Security, Sys- tem Monitoring, Threat Detection, Rule-Based Classification, Email Alerts, SQLite Logging, Security Automation, Lightweight Security Tool, Cybersecurity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Sleep disturbances are prevalent among young adults, primarily due to academic stress, irregular routines, and technology use. Conventional treatments like pharmacotherapy and cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) face limitations in safety, accessibility, and adherence. Acupuncture, a core modality in Traditional Chinese Medicine, has emerged as a safe and effective complementary approach. This narrative review synthesizes recent clinical and mechanistic evidence on acupuncture's efficacy in improving sleep quality among young adults. Findings from randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses indicate significant improvements in both subjective measures (PSQI, ISI) and objective sleep parameters (TST, SE, REM). Mechanisms include modulation of neurotransmitters (GABA, serotonin, melatonin), regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and restoration of autonomic balance. Commonly used acupoints such as HT7, SP6, GV20, and PC6 demonstrate consistent therapeutic benefits. Acupuncture is comparably effective to CBT-I and pharmacotherapy, with fewer adverse effects and sustained post-treatment benefits. Despite methodological limitations and limited age-specific data, current evidence supports acupuncture as a viable non-pharmacological intervention for improving sleep quality in young adults.

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Acupuncture; Sleep quality; Young adults; Insomnia; Traditional Chinese Medicine; Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; Non-pharmacological therapy; Neurotransmitter modulation; Autonomic balance; HPA axis.

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Abstract: Cybersecurity has evolved to be a basic protection tool to the backbone of our digital world system. Its purpose is to ensure that the networks, applications and data used in the modern society is secure, private as well as resilient. Since the pace of digital transformation increases and the massive expansion of data, devices and cloud services increase opportunities and vulnerabilities, one can quite readily spot where these obstacles are encountered. The ever-changing nature of the developing technologies of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing pose a growing threat to the adversaries. This paper gives the overall picture of key security trends of 2020-2025. Specifically, we pay attention to such recent developments as Explainable AI (XAI), Zero-Trust Architectures, blockchain-based security, and AI-based defence in the context of cloud, edge, and IoT environments. The classification of the cyberattacks also includes their sources, i.e., the exploits in the web or application layer, attacks that were based on the access to the device, quantum attacks, and AI-enabled attacks, which precondition the comprehensive picture of the threat landscape. Lastly, the paper suggests the key issues in the field, the gaps in the research, and the road-map of creating resilient, adaptive, and intelligent cyber security solutions that can adopt AI, blockchain, and Zero-Trust to enhance the performance of digital defence strategies.

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 Keywords

Keywords - Cyber security, Artificial Intelligence, Explainable AI, Zero-Trust Architecture, Blockchain, Cloud Computing, Internet of Things (IoT).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper explores the presence of Keatsian sensuousness in Alice Munro's short story "Images"(1968), arguing that Munro's prose, though rooted in Canadian realism, resonates with the Romantic aesthetics of John Keats. Building on Matthew Arnold's and Andrew Motion's assessments of Keats's richly sensuous style, the essay outlines five features, pictorial richness, luxuriance, emotional warmth, and the merging of beauty with truth-and applies them to Munro's text. In "Images," Munro deploys vivid sensory details of snow, silence, and barn interiors to construct memory and atmosphere in ways reminiscent of Keats's odes.

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Keatsian sensuousness, images, sensory images, tactile impressions, luxuriance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Soil plays an very Important role in agriculture. Farmers generally test the soil conventionally. They collect the sample from the farm and then send to laboratory and report comes within days or weeks, to overcome this problem our project steps in. Conventional soil testing techniques involve farmers to take samples of soil, have them analyzed at laboratories, which take days or even weeks to obtain reports, and by the time decisions for applying fertilizer have to be taken, it may already have been done, hence the results cannot always be utilized effectively. Our aim is to monitor the soil microbial health Powered sensor which works on solar or battery. The system enables real-time, low-cost, and remote soil health monitoring for long term farming. This project mainly based on the system is software as well as hardware. The idea behind this project is thus very evident, we would like to assist farmers in getting more productivity per unit land, in cutting down unnecessary fertilizer usage, keeping microbes healthy, and working on optimal balance of critical soil parameters such as CO2 and nitrate, as these two are reliable indicators of soil respiration, nutrient cycling, and general fertility.This project uses IoT enabled biosensor to keep the record of soil parameters which is analyzed by AI. sensors like CO2, Nitrate, Moisture,Temperature,pH are used and then analyzed by AI algorithms. It calculates a soil boilogical health score and provides guidance to farmers related to soil microbial health. A simple Soil biological health score card will be generated by the trained model which is easily readable by the farmers. the system recommends fertilizers and crops suitable for the soil which will help farmer to take quick and ecofriendly actions which will help farmers to enhance their yield.

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 Keywords

Soil Health Monitoring, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Biosensors, Smart Agriculture, Microbial Activity Detection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition