Volume 13 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

The statutory interplay between copyright and design law in India is characterized by rigidity and exclusions that pose challenges for innovation and the accommodation of emerging creative forms. This paper examines the historical development and objectives of these intellectual property regimes, their statutory frameworks, and the practical consequences of their interaction on various stakeholders. The copyright law protects original literary, artistic, musical, and dramatic works, while design law focuses on the visual aesthetics and ornamental aspects of industrial products. However, the rigid formalities, procedural constraints, and inflexible scope of protection often hinder the ability of creators to fully protect their innovations, particularly in industries where the line between artistic expression and functional design is blurred. The overlapping and divergent exclusions in copyright and design laws further complicate their interface, creating legal uncertainties and affecting enforcement efficacy. Comparative analysis with other jurisdictions reveals potential lessons for India in fostering more flexible protection regimes. Policy debates on reforming statutory rigidity and exclusions highlight the need for balanced approaches that safeguard both innovation incentives and public interests. Case studies from the fashion, software, and multimedia industries illustrate the economic and strategic significance of the statutory interplay. The paper concludes with recommendations for future legal harmonization, emphasizing the importance of increased flexibility, clarity in exclusions, and stakeholder inclusiveness in reforming the intellectual property system to align with developmental priorities and international obligations in a rapidly changing innovation landscape.usions Shaped by Statutory Interplay

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Keywords : Copyright, Design law, Intellectual property, India, Statutory interplay, Innovation, Cultural expression.

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Indian philosophical tradition honors human life through sixteen Sanskars--sacred rites that accompany an individual from conception to death, each marking a significant stage of personal and spiritual development. While two of these--Garbhadhan (conception) and Antyeshti (last rites)--lie beyond conscious human influence, Garbh Sanskar emerges as uniquely significant. It represents the most intentional and transformative practice parents can undertake, marking the true beginning of conscious parenting during pregnancy itself, long before the child enters the world. Garbh Sanskar, deeply rooted in Ayurvedic principles and classical Indian medical texts including Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, conceptualizes the womb as the foundational learning environment. These ancient texts systematically document how maternal mental states, emotional patterns, nutritional intake, and environmental factors directly shape fetal development. Contemporary prenatal psychology and obstetric research increasingly validate these age-old observations, confirming that maternal stress responses, hormonal equilibrium, and emotional health substantially influence infant growth trajectories, immune function, and behavioral temperament. Central to Garbh Sanskar philosophy is the concept of Ojas--described in Ayurveda as the refined essence of vitality, immunity, and emotional resilience that sustains both mother and developing child. Ojas represents the culmination of proper nourishment, balanced living, and mental harmony. During gestation, maternal Ojas is understood to profoundly influence the baby's physical constitution, psychological stability, and even spiritual disposition. Traditional practices such as meditation, positive visualization, mantra chanting, and adherence to a Sattvic (pure, wholesome) lifestyle are prescribed to cultivate and preserve Ojas. Modern scientific frameworks offer remarkable parallels through concepts of neuroendocrine regulation, immunological balance, and neurochemical wellbeing--suggesting that Ojas, far from being merely metaphysical, represents a holistic understanding of integrated psychophysiological health. This study bridges traditional Indian knowledge systems with contemporary medical and psychological research, positioning Garbh Sanskar as a comprehensive prenatal care framework that addresses physical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions of pregnancy. The research underscores a profound truth often overlooked in modern healthcare: conscious parenting begins not at delivery but with the intentional, mindful nurturing of life from the earliest moments of gestation. This integrated approach offers valuable perspectives for enriching contemporary maternal and child health practices.

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Garbh Sanskar, Ojas, Sixteen Sanskars, Conscious Parenting, Mind-Body Connection, Pregnancy, Ayurveda, Obstetric Care, Maternal Mental Health, Holistic Wellness, Prenatal Care

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Genetic data holds immense and transformative significance in today's healthcare services. it enables the doctor to give personalized treatment to their patients. it allows easy diagnosis of diseases, customization of medicines, and advancing preventive care. genomics and next-generation sequencing help doctors to find the exact genetic cause of a disease much faster, such as personalized cancer treatment. Tailored medicine helps doctors choose the right medicine at the right dosage for the patient, while electronic health records (EHRs) make diagnosis and treatment faster and more accurate by storing all the personal data in one place. While innovation has paved the way for personalized health care, on the other hand, it calls for robust privacy safeguards, transparent governance, and informed consent to prevent misuse and breaches of the highly sensitive genetic information. the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union treats genetic data as "special category data" that needs extra protection and requires informed consent of the patient before collecting genetic data. In contrast, India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA), a progressive step towards genetic healthcare, doesn't clearly define or classify genetic data as sensitive and provides only a limited Right to Be Forgotten (RTBF). This paper adopts a doctrinal and comparative approach, analyzing statutory provisions, judicial decisions, and ethical frameworks. The study finds that while India's DPDPA provides a general framework, it fails to effectively address the sensitivity and perpetual nature of genetic data, making the Right to be Forgotten concept theoretical in the medical context. Protection of genetic privacy is indispensable to uphold human dignity, informed consent, and trust in the healthcare system.

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Gentic Data, Right to be Forgotten, DPDPA, GDPR, privacy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract In the present scenario, the jurisdiction of airspace is being limited at present where the outer space begins after the airspace ends. This principle has now been accepted by almost all states. International aviation law has developed highly in the air technology. Frequently, the most controversial questions arise before the settlement mechanisms regarding insurance, airport management, crimes on board etc., These are national and international issues for legal fraternity in the past and present. The most controversial questions that often arise before the settlement mechanisms are regarding insurance, airport management and crimes on board. Though, the international agencies have adopted various legal measures at national and international levels to resolve the disputes, inadequacy of legal regimes of the enforcement agencies could not find accurate solution effective solutions or reliable solutions to resolve the issues. This paper focuses on how to solve the issues of civil aviation in the existing legal frame work and how to protect civil aviation at the international, regional and national levels. Intex Terms - Aviation, airspace, dispute, jurisdiction, technology

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Aviation, airspace, dispute, jurisdiction, technology

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Jhaarakhand ke Krshi Vikaas Evan Krshi Saakh Ka Adhyayan :(Uttaree- Chhotanagapur Ke Kuchh Chayanit Jilon Ke Sandarbh Mein )

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Jhaarakhand ke Krshi Vikaas Evan Krshi Saakh Ka Adhyayan :(Uttaree- Chhotanagapur Ke Kuchh Chayanit Jilon Ke Sandarbh Mein )

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The solution-liquid-solid (SLS) and related solution-based methods for the synthesis of semiconductor nanowires and nanorods are reviewed. Since its discovery in 1995, the SLS mechanism and its close variants have provided a nearly general strategy for the growth of pseudo-one-dimensional nanocrystals. The various metallic-catalyst nanoparticles employed are summarized, as are the syntheses of III-V, II-VI, IV-VI, group IV, ternary, and other nanorods and nanowires. The formation of axial heterojunctions, core/shell nanowires, and doping are also described. The related supercritical-fluid-liquid-solid (SFLS), electrically controlled SLS, flow-based SLS, and solution-solid-solid (SSS) methods are discussed, and the crystallographic characteristics of the wires and rods grown by these methods are summarized. The presentation of optical and electronic properties emphasizes electronic structures, absorption cross sections, polarization anisotropies, and charge-carrier dynamics, including photoluminescence intermittency (blinking) and photoluminescence modulation by charges and electric fields. Finally, developing applications for the pseudo-one-dimensional nanostructures in field-effect transistors, lithium-ion batteries, photocathodes, photovoltaics, and photodetection are discussed.

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BCS class, Liquisolid tablets, Powdered drug solutions Powdered drug suspensions Powdered liquid drugs

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The present research aim to examination the intermolecular interactions between various concentration of 16-crown-6 with alkali metal ions (Li+, Na+, K++) in their aqueous solutions using the measurements of viscosity and density at 298.15K and 308.15K. Viscosities were measured by using an Ubbelohde viscometer, while densities were determined using Pycnometer. The experimental data used to calculate the Excess volume (VE), Viscosity deviation (??), Apparent molar volume(?v), to evaluate the strength of interaction and complexation between alkali metal ion with 18-crown-6. The results indicate significant variations in interaction and complexation with concentration of 18-crown-6. The sequence of interaction strength was found in accordance with the size of alkali metal ions and binding strength of 18-crown-6 with K+ ions showing stronger interaction and complexation effect as compared to Na+And Li+ ions. At higher temperature viscosity and densities decreases, reveals weakened interactions due to increased kinetic movement. General conclusion confirms that, 18-crown-6 ether with alkali metal ion complexation play an important role in regulating 18-crown-6 behaviours and provides valuable understanding into alkali metal ion-macrocyclic interactions in aqueous medium.

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Density, Viscosity, 18-crown-6, Alkali metal ion, Interaction, Complexation

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The rapid evolution of digital health technologies has transformed orthodontic care, with teledentistry emerging as a pivotal tool for remote diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient monitoring. This comprehensive review explores the evolution, applications, and clinical efficacy of teleorthodontics, emphasizing its role in enhancing accessibility, efficiency, and patient engagement. Integration of artificial intelligence (AI), 3D imaging, and cloud-based platforms has enabled precise diagnostics, virtual consultations, and real-time treatment tracking. Despite its numerous advantages, challenges such as limited tactile assessment, data security concerns, and unequal digital access remain significant barriers. Emerging innovations, including AI-driven predictive modeling, augmented reality, wearable sensors, and blockchain-based data security, are shaping the next generation of orthodontic care. The future lies in hybrid models that combine technological sophistication with personalized, patient-centered clinical practice for sustainable and equitable orthodontic management.

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Teledentistry, Orthodontic management, Artificial intelligence, Remote monitoring, Digital dentistry

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The present study attempts to analyse inter-regional disparity in infrastructure in the state of Odisha. Three separate indices have been developed for different categories of infrastructure: physical, social and financial - with the help of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) before unifying them to a single index known as the Composite Infrastructure Index (CII). The study finds the existence of vertical inequality in the spread of different categories of infrastructure in the state. Disparity is sharp in the case of financial infrastructure. The study attributes underdevelopment of Kalahandi- Balangir -Koraput (KBK) belt and some of districts of western- central Odisha to the underdevelopment of infrastructure. The analysis concludes that the formation of special plans such as the KBK plan and the formation of Western Odisha Development Council (WODC) by the government are good steps.

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Infrastructure index, Disparity, Principal component analysis, Odisha

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The present paper reports the density, viscosity and ultrasonic velocity over the entire range of composition of propan-1-ol + P-anisaldehyde and Propan-2-ol + P-anisaldehyde at 298.15 K, experiment data were used to calculate acoustical parameters such as acoustic impedance(z), relative association (RA), internal pressure(?int), intermolecular free length(Lf), Adiabatic compressibility (Ks) and apparent molar volume (V(?1)). The results were discussed in term of molecular interaction between the components of system binary liquid mixtures.

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Density, Ultrasonic velocity, Molecular interaction, viscosity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition