Volume 8 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

�One touch alarm for women safety� mobile application is an innovative application for the women safety and for anyone who requires assistant when in urgent situation. There has been lot of physical harassment cases rising in public places such as bus stands, railway stations, etc. There is the requirement of an advanced security system for women to provide safety measures when traveling alone in public places. This paper proposes a new model of security aiming at providing 100% safe environment for women. This paper describes� One touch alarm for women safety� application that provides combination of specialized software and a GPS device to track the location of the user sending out alerts from user mobile to selected contacts. The application will track with Global Positioning System technology of the device to find out the location of the person and the location can view on google map using internet. This application is built latest mobile application development technologies like Ionic, PHP, Bootstrap, Angular JS frameworks using Cordova plugins to provide user in effective application in their smart phone. This paper is focused to propose a model that can be used to deal with problem of women safety using a location tracking feature of the mobile device.

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 Keywords

GPS, SMS, Android, Ionic, PHP, Bootstrap, Angular JS, Cordova

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Soil represents one of the most active and complex natural system on earth where most of Physico-Chemical reaction occurs. Therefore, the study was aimed to find out the difference in the physical and chemical properties of the soil under three different horizons.Physico- chemical properties of soil is done to do physical analysis of Soil sample to do analysis of soil sample of Tarai West forest. Soil sample were analyzed and collected from three different horizons and three different seasons like rainy, winter and summer. Soil sample were brought to laboratory, air-dried and packed in polythene bags for physical chemical analysis. Physical Characteristics of collected sample like Soil Color, Soil Texture, Soil moisture, Water holding capacity were investigated. The forest soils had significantly higher water holding capacity, Cation exchange capacity, Organic Carbon, nitrogen and potassium contents.

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 Keywords

Physicochemical- soil, Tarai west.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In India getting healthcare facilities on time and in a proper way is a big issue. Asking questions to many people, by going through surveys and newspapers cutting, we analyze that emergency patient suffers a lot right from getting ambulance service till the proper healthcare facility at hospital and police station too if needed. All these problems are faced by people because there is no system that keeps track of these situations and records all data. To give a solution to all these problems, we designed an integrated system that helps the emergency patient to get ambulance services on time by tracking all ambulances. Also, patients get facilitate at the nearest hospital and police station too if required. Common people can call ambulance according to location when needed. All this data get recorded digitally and the system will help the community.

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 Keywords

Healthcare System, GPS, Haversine Formula

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Thin films having different thickness 1000- 3000 A0 of Pb1-XInXSe (X=0.2) were deposited by thermal evaporation techniques, onto precleaned amorphous glass substrate. The optical microscopy and XRD were used to detect the structural properties of the films. The electrical, thermoelectric and optical properties of annealed thin films have been evaluated. From electrical properties bulk resistivity, mean free path, charge carrier concentration, mobility were calculated. The calculated value of bulk resistivity is 1.6647 x 10-4 ?-cm, mean free path is 2.348 A0, charge carrier concentration is 5.8941 x 1021 cm-3 and mobility is 0.0113 x 103 cm2/volt-sec. Thermoelectric Properties shows a positive sign exhibiting p- type nature of films. Fermi energy and scattering parameter were determined. The calculated values of Fermi energy and scattering parameter are 0.02 to 0.16 eV and 0.26 to 0.143 respectively. The evaluated absorption coefficient and extinction coefficient were (1- 4) x 105 and (2.5 - 9.07) x 10-3 respectively. The evaluated direct and indirect optical band gaps are 1.71 to 1.75 eV and 0.816 to 0.819 eV respectively

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 Keywords

XRD, Optical Microscopy, EDAX, electrical, thermoelectric and optical properties.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The technological revolution of the world is now being led by the young generation. The increased investment in creating technological infrastructure reflects the commitment of the world in exploiting the potential of ICTs for development. Now-a-days lot of discussions is going on nation-wide regarding the e-learning system which ultimately secures an e-evaluation system. The system of e-evaluation is one of the most important components of any education system. In the recommendations of almost all commissions and committees of education, there is special emphasis on evaluation pattern of students. E-evaluation is a way to make the whole evaluating system feasible, meaningful and purposeful. Most of the educational institution has adopted some form of e-evaluation mechanism for its overall growth of the students/institutions. Since the learners pursue study at their own pace and place (campus/home/workplace), they don�t have to withdraw themselves from their work/job and they can pursue their course of study from different institutions, even from different countries simultaneously. In this context, e-evaluation system fulfills the evaluating needs of diversified institutions and ultimately their learners. But, most of the organizations are facing some of the issues and challenges in the implementation of the e-evaluation system. In the present paper some sort of discussion have been made regarding the evolution of e-evaluation system and aim of this paper is to study the issues and challenges in the implementation of e-evaluation system. In the present paper, a number of studies are being quoted which signify the issues and challenges of e-evaluation system.

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E-evaluation, ICT, E-learning, E-assessment, Web based learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The present paper explores Ambedkar�s imagination of an ideal society and the means to achieve it. To understand his ends and means this paper analyses the socio-economic, political, educational, and religious philosophy of Ambedkar. In this way, this paper is not only a critical engagement to the idea of social justice but also the concept of social transformation. Ambedkar�s social philosophy is based on a just society or humanity, which consists of three basic principles of �liberty�, �equality� and �fraternity�. If we analyze the thoughts and actions of Ambedkar, we find that his socio-economic, political, educational, and religious philosophy indicates towards social transformation, rather than social justice. Because social justice refers to individual rights, dignity, and equal opportunity and rights for the society within the existing structure. The fundamental principles of his just society were based on social, economic, religious, cultural, and political democracy. Hence, all the socio-economic and political institutions should be based on liberal democratic standards such as �equality�, �liberty� and �fraternity�. Ambedkar believed in three components that would be the means of his just society like �educate�, �organize� and �agitate�. There are number of literatures on idea of justice, social justice and Ambedkar, but Ambedkar�s thoughts and actions for social transformation got very less attention. This paper is a modest attempt to understand Ambedkar�s insight on social transformation. The primary and secondary sources like Ambedkar�s speeches and writing and books and article has been used in this study.

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Ambedkar, Justice, Social Justice, Social Transformation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The purpose of this study was to see the effect of suryanamaskar on trunk joint mobility of morning walker�s men of Amravati. To achieve this purpose twenty (n = 20) men who regularly comes for morning walk at Degree College of Physical Education, Amravati were randomly selected. Subjects were divided into two groups (Experimental group � 10 men�s & Control group � 10 men�s). Age of the morning walkers was ranged between 35 to 40 years. The criterion variable of trunk joint mobility was measured by goniometer. The scoring unit of goniometer is in degree (max-360 degree). The reading showed by the apparatus at four sides i.e. left, right, forward and backward will be added together to get the final score. Pre-test was taken on the both the group prior to the Suryanamskar training and post-test was also administered after six weeks of Suryanamskar practices. Suryanamskar were practices every morning i.e. three days per week. First week the session consisted of 5 minutes warm-up 2 times suryanamaskar and 5 minutes cool-down, increased 2 times suryanamaskar every week. After six week training post test were administered and data were collected. Statistical analyses was done on the basis of �t� test to compare pre and post test of trunk joint mobility of morning walkers. Result of the study shows that on the basis of mean difference there was difference between the means of pre and post test of control and experimental group of morning walker men�s in reference to trunk joint mobility. To see this difference is significant or not at 0.05 level of significance. Researcher further calculated �t� test & above table shows that there is significant difference between pre and post test of experimental group of trunk joint mobility, as the calculated �t� value 1.93 is greater than tabulated �t� value 1.734. But there is insignificant found between pre and post test of control group of trunk joint mobility, as the calculated �t� value 0.951 is lesser than the tabulated �t� value 1.734. Concluding we can say that experimental group shows significant difference in reference to trunk joint mobility the differences may be attributed that Surya namaskar is basically a sun salutation that leads to healthy body, mind and soul. However, morning time is the best time for surya namaskar. Sun rises is the time when sun rays help revitalize the body and refresh the mind. It also increases the ability of muscle to perform movement with large amplitude (range of motion).

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 Keywords

Suryanamaskar, Trunk Joint Mobility, Goniometer, etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Now a days the usage of E-Commerce increased rapidly. At this point the delivery of products is so crucial and the transfer of product�s/assets from owner to consumer there is a chance of manipulating products. To deliver products to the consumer safely the global networks uses the modern supply chains they are manufactures, suppliers, logistics, and retailers. As of now they used the paper based model and disjoint system that lacks the information and tracking the product is also consuming process. We proposed a new tracking system and secure transfer of product in this paper through blockchain�s supply chain management system. In this paper we use the distributed public ledger and with the Blockchain we decreased the errors, avoiding product delays, eliminating fraud activities.

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Smart Contract, Blockchain, Traceability, Supply Chain, Distributed Ledger Technology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The purpose of the study is to determine the contribution of the textile industry to the household income and to determine the problems confronted by textile industry in Nangarhar province. The results of the study indicate that the textile industry is in a challenging situation, it means the lack of infrastructure, lack of financial resources, lack of skilled labors, lack of security, suitable technology and marketing problems are considered to be the key challenges to the development of the industry. Furthermore, the study indicates that the effects of income from textile industries on the total household income of the targeted population are statistically significant. It means that textile industry is one of the main factors affecting the total income of the households in the target area. Textile industry is a fundamental source of income generation and employment in the study area. The study is based on both primary and secondary data. The primary data is collected from the textile industries that are active in the chosen area and the secondary data is collected from various related valid sources, such as World Bank reports and other national and international donors� valid sources. To collect the primary data, Nangarhar, province was chosen. Nangarhar province has twenty-two districts, from them, five districts of Nangarhar which are Behsud, Jalalabad, Batikoot, Kama and Rodat districts has been selected for the study. According to existing information, Nangarhar is one of main locations of textile industries, the study includes a sample of 50 target population in Nangarhar Province as 10 textile firms were studied in each of the five districts, each of them was randomly chosen for interview from the list.

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Textile industry, income contribution, Household income

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Nowadays certain actions are taken to improve the level of cleanliness in the country. People are getting more active in doing all the things possible to clean their surroundings. Various movements are also started by the government to increase cleanliness. We will try to build a system which will notify the corporations to empty the bin on time. In this system, we will put a sensor on top of the garbage bin which will detect the total level of garbage inside it according to the total size of the bin. When the garbage will reach the maximum level, a notification will be sent to the corporation's office, then the employees can take further actions to empty the bin. This system will help in cleaning the city in a better way. By using this system people do not have to check all the systems manually but they will get a notification when the bin will get filled

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IoT, Electronic sensor, Arduino uno, Data transmission, Blynk Application

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition