Volume 9 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

In Wireless Sensor Networks data packets are used to be transmitted from node to base station. Out of these nodes, some nodes become cluster heads, compiling the details of their group members and transferring them to the sink. We suppose that the sensor node population has additional energy sources based on heterogeneity that may be due to initial setup or network performance changing. We also consider that the sensors are transmitted randomly (similarly) and are incompatible. In this research work, a different method is adopted for selection of normal nodes and advanced nodes based on a fixed criterion. Also, In a single round, there are multiple nodes which are working as cluster heads (include normal nodes and advanced node). So, a team of cluster core members is working in each round to transfer the information to the base station. Finally, the efficiency of proposed WSN increases by making the transmission of packets through this core team. In each round, energy dissipated and average energy retains by each node is calculated. Also, number of dead nodes after each round is calculated. Both the values i.e., dead nodes after every cycle and average power retain by every node will be treated as output parameters. Also, Number of cluster heads per cycle, Number of Packets to the Base station and number of Packets to the head of Cluster are calculated and plotted. These parameters are compared from that of existing SEP, EAMMH and LEACH. MATLAB R2013a is used as an implementation platform using generalized toolbox and wireless sensor network toolbox.

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 Keywords

Wireless Sensor Network, Stable Election Protocol, Cluster Leader, Sensor Node, Energy, Base Station.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Tridentate Schiff base benzilmonoximehydrazone-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (HL) derived from benzilmonoximehydrazone and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and their Mn(II), Pd(II), Cd(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes have been prepared in 1:2 stochiometric ratio and characterized on the basis of their solubility , metal analysis, FT(IR), electronic absorption spectra and magnetic measurements. The synthesized complexes have varying shades of color and decomposed at a temperature above 250oC. benzilmonoximehydrazone-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde acts a tridentate ligand coordinating to the metals through the azomethine nitrogen atom, the nitrogen atom of oximino. The electronic spectra are in consistent with the proposed octahedral geometry for Mn(II) and Cu(II) complexes around the metal ions. Successfully done by the biological activity studies on the representative.

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 Keywords

benzilmonoximehydrazone, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, Schiff base

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Allograft bone replacement has risen up as a popular method in recent years after a limb salvage surgery to save a forearm function but there are still lack of proper study in long-term outcome. In this case we evaluate a patient outcome after 8 years undergone an allograft replacement procedures with multiple surgeries 8 years ago.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Allograft bone replacement, Bone loss, Limb Salvage, Crush Injury, Long Term Outcome

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The fields of machine learning and mathematical programming are increasingly intertwined. Optimization of machine learning algorithms plays a significant role in training the models efficiently and applying them effectively. Machine learning algorithms can take a lot of time to train without the use of optimization techniques. Optimization algorithms help us tominimize (or maximize) an objective function which is simply a mathematical function. Several researchers have identified the flaws of previously used models to come up with more optimized or better algorithms over the period. A combined survey of various optimization techniques will help to identify a suitable algorithm for different kinds of problems. In this paper, we have compared different optimization techniques and identified limitations and advantages of different algorithms. We observed the impact of each algorithm on the efficiency of the model and its impact on training time. We have studied the impact of these algorithms on different types and sizes of data sets. Next, we summarize the applications and developments of optimization methods in machine learning fields. We have displayed the need to move to the more recently developed algorithms which have advantage over the precedent algorithms.

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 Keywords

Machine learning, optimization method, deep neural network.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Tourism is one of the largest and a rapid growing industry worldwide. For many people touring is one of the most desirable activities. . The increasing rate of tourist arrival, force the policy makers and other allied departments to ponder on safety and security aspects of tourists. Literatures had documented victimization of tourists in different places. The rising rate of crimes against tourists poses threats to their safe visits and annoyance for the destination. The negative image results in hindering the process of development of the nation. This paper is with the help of secondary literature is aimed to understand forms of crimes occurring against tourist in India, discuss the assistance required for tourists or victims of crime, offer some workable suggestions for preventing and controlling the occurrence of such crimes against tourists.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Crimes, Safety Tourism, Tourists, Victimization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

young generation, political participation, political attentiveness.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Plastic is one product that is used in highly used in modern life for its durability and affordability. On the other hand, plastic poses a threat to the environment due to its non-renewable nature, making it difficult to decompose. Environmental pollution has increased due to the ease of transportation, single use in daily life and intensive use. Because of this, bioplastics have emerged as a solution and are thought to be more beneficial to the environment. Bioplastics are plastic materials produced from renewable biomass sources and are biodegradable. Recently, bioplastics production from fish wastes has been started. Cellulose from water hyacinth has been used to make polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), a resource for bioplastics and also contributes to a more flexible. Also it reduces the usage of petroleum derived product by using bioplastics instead of plastic. For all of that reasons bioplastics usage has increased in our life.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bioplastics, Fish scales, Biodegradable, Environment, water hyacinth, polyhydroxybutyrate.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A descriptive study was conducted among 100 Nursing students at Desh Bhagat University School of Nursing, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab. Descriptive Research design was used to to assess the knowledge regarding complication of late pregnancy among the Nursing students. Data was collected through socio demographic profile and knowledge questionnaire. The collected data was analysed and interpreted by descriptive and inferential statistics. The results shows that Majority of the nursing students i.e., 62% had moderate knowledge regarding complications of late pregnancy, 30% had inadequate knowledge and only 8% had adequate knowledge regarding complications of late pregnancy. The study concludes that the nursing students are in need of awareness on complications of late pregnancy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nursing students, knowledge, complications, late pregnancy, information booklet

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Vedana , Shwasa, Madatya, Kashyapa

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Automation is the field, which is growing rapidly since last decades. Most of the industries are using robots to transport goods from one place to another inside the factory due to their high level of performance and reliability and which is a great help for human beings. The wireless controlled obstacle and edge avoidance robot is used for detecting obstacles or edges and avoiding the collision or fall respectively. This is an autonomous robot. The design of obstacle avoidance robot requires the integration of many sensors according to their task. The obstacle and edge detection and avoidance along with controlling it wirelessly is primary requirement of this autonomous robot. In this work robot gets the information from surrounding area through infrared sensor, ultrasonic sensors mounted on the robot. This autonomous robot can also be controlled through Bluetooth module HC-05.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Wireless sensor, Arduino Microcontroller, automation robot.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition