Volume 9 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Municipal sewage sludge (MSS) is waste by-product produced from Municipal sewage treatment plant. Municipal waste water contains lots of hazardous impurities. So, it is necessary to treat domestic waste water in waste water treatment plant. Sewage sludge is destructive to the environment, because it contains high concentrations of heavy metal, organic pollutants and pathogens. Sewage sludge disposed by various methods such as agriculture use, landfill, and incineration are creating air or soil pollution. There are various methods available such as pyrolysis and gasification to convert municipal sewage sludge into useful products such as bio-oil, charcoal and syngas. Bio-oil can be used as fuel. Pyrolysis technology offers a practical and substitute method for stabilization and resource consumption of sewage sludge. Pyrolysis is an effective and feasible measure to immobilize heavy metals in residue and reduce toxicity to the environment. This paper is about characterization of municipal sewage sludge as well as characterize bio-oil which is produced by pyrolysis. Material characterization includes proximate and ultimate analysis of municipal sewage sludge and bio-oil.

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 Keywords

Municipal Sewage Sludge (MSS), Pyrolysis, Bio oil, Characterization

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This paper discusses about various security issues and threats that a company has to face if it doesn�t implements security measures properly and strictly when implementing cloud computing technology in their institution. We have stated few security threats for an organization who keeps its data and information on the cloud. Threats like insecure API�s, hijacking of accounts, unauthorized access, loss of data and breach of data persists if proper security measures are not taken. Further, we have discussed the measures to be undertaken by an institution to reduce the risk involved in cloud computing. These measures include the use of strong firewall, intrusion detection system (IDS), information-centric security and strong encryption techniques.

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 Keywords

Cloud Computing, Security Threats, Measures

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The traditional societies are fast realizing the relevance of knowledge in day-to-day life, and trying to get converted into knowledge-driven societies through the use of information and Communication Technologies (ICT). Knowledge-driven societies give rise to knowledge-driven economies. This being a global phenomenon, societies that have less access to knowledge are less privileged and the societies that have fast access to knowledge become privileged and advanced. Among the societies, individuals with poor access to knowledge remain underprivileged. Also, within countries, regions, either remote or tribal in population, people remain less developed owing to lack of knowledge and lack of skills in using digital resources. There are several factors that inhibit people from using knowledge and that is why they become less advantaged. They remain poor, in all respects. Some of the factors that influence people to resist change include; a. Lack of literacy and lack of vision about how digital literacy could help them. b. Being economically poor. c. Lack of access to necessary and sufficient information. d. Control of information by vested parties and individuals, who do not pass it on to those who it the most, etc. e. Lack of guidance, etc. As a result, only information-rich people, societies, countries, industries, etc. grow and give rise to the digital divide.

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 Keywords

Introduction, Bridging the Digital Divide: Role of DELNET- Technology Support Training Library Professionals-Cooperation-Inter-Library Loan and Document Delivery Services-Data Security, Conclusion

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Abstract- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disorder in which airflow is obstructed. Viral or bacterial upper respiratory tract infection (URTIs) may lead to exacerbation. Earlier in country Tuberculosis was the major disease occupying the profession efforts to the physician devoted to the caring of the patients with pulmonary disease. Now its major place taken over the other disease like chronic bronchitis and emphysema can be together termed as COPD. Because of the environmental pollutants, sedentary life style, smoking, alcohol consumptions exciting factor have necessary the case of COPD dramatically. Homoeopathy ensure much scope for such kind of case. Homoeopathic medication administration to COPD patient helps to reduce the symptomatology as well as reoccurrence of symptoms as in homoeopathic we select medicine on the basis of symptom similarity and on the basis of individualization.

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Lifestyle disorder, Respiratory system, COPD, Homoeopathy

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Abstract The geography of Kashmir has a profound influence on its political, socio-economic and cultural history. It is because of its geographical location the Valley witnessed not only the immunity from the foreign invasions for longer period, but also �a historical existence of marked individuality.� However, its solitude did not prevent its inhabitants to have commercial and cultural relations with the outside world throughout its historical existence, despite the tremendous difficulties of communication and transport. Kashmir occupies a key position touching the borders of India, Tibet and Afghanistan, and being a link between India and Central Asia make her a great centre of trade and commerce. Kashmir was naturally rich so far as the trade routes are concerned, as there were around twenty-six routes connecting Kashmir only with India. There were various other routes leading from Kashmir into China and the Central Asian countries. The trade routes were narrow across the high and terrible mountains created great risk for trade and commerce. Merchants, who usually travelled across these routes often lost their lives or got crippled forever. Although, the road maintenance, building of serais, water tanks, etc. were marked features of the Sultanate period, the construction of serais reached to remarkable extent during the Mughal occupation of Subah. The present paper is an attempt to study the various important trade routes connecting Kashmir with the outside world. There will also be an attempt to evaluate the approach of the Mughal State towards the development and maintenance of these trade routes.

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 Keywords

Mughal, Kashmir, Trade, Trade Routes, Sarais

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Discovery and development of new drugs is generally known as a very complex process which takes a lot of time and resources. Advances in the fields of biochemistry, molecular biology and cell biology, facilitated by developments in genomics and proteomics, are producing a large number of novel biological targets that may be exploited for therapeutic intervention. Although the phrases computer-aided drug design may seem to imply drugs discovery lies in the hands of the computational scientist who are able to manipulate molecules on the computer screens, the drugs design process is actually a complex and interactive one, involving scientists from many disciplines working together to provide many types of information.

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 Keywords

Computer-aided drug design, majors types of approaches in CADD, structure based drugs design, ligand based drugs design, general aspects computational chemistry, drugs design with help of software, application of CADD.

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Cyber crime bloomed from the early 2000s when social media came into picture and people started uploading their personal information on different social media site which resulted in the rise of ID theft , which further resulted in different types of crimes like cyber bullying , child pornography, sexting , online sextortion and the gaming world which has also become a place of cyber crime, where everything happens on a digital platform and there exist no direct involvement , with the advance in technology and the use of Internet of all kind of official and unofficial purposes , simultaneously there has been a rise in cyber crime cases, cyber crime is an unlawful act and it is done using an electronic device. With the rising of COVID-19 situation , a global pandemic we see a rise in the number of cyber crime specially against women and children , in every 10 minutes a cyber crime case is reported ,debit/credit card fraud are at a rise with everything going digital . Today India has 650 million Internet users .

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 Keywords

Cyber Crime, Covid-19,Cyber Space, Going Digital.

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 Abstract

A total of 70 females of age group between 18 to 30 years, who meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria were involved in the study, they were asked to perform the Modified clinical test for sensory interaction and balance (M.CTSIB) and time up and go test (TUG) with barefoot, flat footwear, 4cm, and 7cm and 10 cm heel height and the result shows showed that there were comparable effects of barefoot, flat footwear, 4cm, 7cm and 10 cm on balance and functional mobility as there was longer TUG time and shorter M.CTSIB. Hence, it can be concluded that wearing high heels effects balance and functional mobility in females.

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Balance , Functional mobility, Heel and balance in females, M.CTSIB and TUG test.

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The success of any projects solely depends on the mindset of individuals serving in that project. While most managers focus on tasks to be carried out, a few focus on the mindset of the team that is carrying out the task. The Sundara K???a of V?lm?ki R?m?ya?a1 can be considered to be a book of project management for managers attempting to accomplish goals that seem impossible to achieve in the beginning. When analysed from this light, the Sundara K???a of V?lm?ki R?m?ya?a1 can provide insights to about behaviours required of a manager at various stages during a project. It sheds light on the do�s and don�ts of project management. Additionally, it also sheds light on the role of teams and the role of an individual�s mindset during the journey of managing a project. This paper explores all the learnings from the Sundara K???a of V?lm?ki r?m?ya?a1 to decipher the role of managers and star performers in meritoriously managing a project and achieving success.

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 Keywords

Project management, obstacles, V?lm?ki R?m?ya?a, Hanum?n, Sundara K???a, mindset, transformation, success factors, role of teams, celebrating success, competition, humility, organization, Indian management.

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 Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding is the best method of infant feeding because human milk continues to be the only milk which is tailor-made and uniquely suited to the human infant. All mothers should be encouraged to breast-feed their infants. When a mother, for some reason, is unable to feed her infant directly, her breast milk should be expressed and fed to the infant. If mother�s own milk is unavailable or insufficient, the next best option is to use pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM). Objectives: To assess the knowledge regarding Human Milk Banking among mothers of infants. To evaluate the effectiveness of Structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding human milk banking among mothers of infants. To find the association between pre and post test knowledge and socio-demographic variables regarding human milk banking among mothers of infants. Methods: A Pre- experimental one group pre-test post-test design was adopted to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding human milk banking among mothers of infants at selected villages of Baireddipalle mandal, Chittoor district. Sixty mothers of infants were selected, convenient sampling technique was used. Results: The study shows that the overall knowledge and knowledge on practice levels of mothers of infants regarding human milk banking. In pretest majority of the mothers 52(86.70%) were having inadequate knowledge followed by 7(11.70%) were having moderate knowledge and 1(1.70%) were having adequate knowledge. In post-test, majority of the mothers of infants 52(86.70%) were having adequate knowledge and only 18(13%) were having moderate knowledge. It is evident that the structure teaching programme was effective and has great Impact on mothers of infants knowledge regarding human milk banking. Knowledge and practice were significant at p<0.01 level. Conclusion: The study findings reveals that the structure teaching programme was effective and has great Impact on mothers of infants knowledge regarding human milk banking.

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 Keywords

Assess, Effectiveness, Structured teaching programme (STP), knowledge, Human milk banking, Mothers of infants.

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