Volume 11 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Background: - Family planning does have a wider view, dealing with birth control, reproductive health, as well as premarital and pre conception counseling. Understanding why people do not use family planning is critical to address unmet needs and to increase contraceptive use. Studies showed that 38% and 78% of the potential demand for family planning was not achieved in Ethiopia and Oromia, respectively. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude and intention use of modern family planning methods. Method: - Cross sectional designed, Sample size (n=348), SSPS-20, Chi-square test and P< 0.2. Results: - Over all knowledge 60.6% and positive attitude by 62.4% of respondents and near three fourth (68.4%) intended to use in the future. Conclusion: - Respondents have a high knowledge and a positive attitude towards family planning methods. The multivariable analysis of the final result model female youth students time the live in urban, place they birth and grew, pocket money, and living with parents were found significant barriers for plan to use modern family planning methods and high major predictors of strength association. Recommendations:- Increase effort to reproductive health services, well motivated and Continuous effort to educate all young equally in rural and urban.

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Keywords: Contraceptive method, Family Planning, Modern Family Planning and Youth Center

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The study examined the nexus of board attributes and real earnings management among quoted Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria. The study specifically examined the effect of board size and board independence on the REM proxy, i.e., discretionary loan loss provision. The final sample was thirteen (13) banks listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX). The study relied on secondary data from annual financial statements for the period 2012 to 2022. The data were analyzed using the pooled ordinary least square regression. The finding showed that there is a significant negative effect of board size on real earnings management and that board independence negatively influence real earnings management in Nigerian banks. The study, therefore, recommended that bank shareholders increase the number of directors in a bank to oversee manager behaviour. Banks should also increase the percentage of non-executive directors to oversee managers' operations. The study reaffirms the importance of corporate governance in reducing unethical management tendencies to indulge in real activities manipulation.

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Board Size, Board Independence, Real Earnings Management, Loan Loss Provision

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Amukkara Thailam, Phytochemical, Antioxidant

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Union Bank had merged with Andhra Bank and it came into effect from April, 2020. In this regard the financial performance of Union Bank and Andhra Bank had been compared between pre-merger and post-merger period. Three years pre-merger (2017 to 2019) and post-merger (2020 to 2022) financial years have been used for conducting this research work. Secondary data had been taken financial statement of Union Bank and Andhra Bank has been procured from respective websites and reliable sources. The analysis of mergers gives knowledge about the actual performance of the banks. When the bank performance does not meet the expectations then such decisions of mergers need to be avoided in future. Hence in this regard the merger between Andhra Bank and Union Bank had been great success. Public sector banks are viewed as static organizations and more bureaucratic in nature. However the recent decisions by banking sector had surprised by adopting latest technology. Further it is evident that Union Bank had enhanced the quality of its services with sophisticated technology. The customers of the bank can perform various activities such as deposits, payments and loan application filling by using internet banking. Overall merger between Andhra Bank and Union Bank had been proved a success in the banking sector.

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Mergers, acquisition, banking, fundamental analysis, financial performance.

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In the eighth-ninth century, Shankaraachaarya gave the principle of monism. This doctrine is also called Vedaanta. According to this belief, Brahma is the only truth and this visible world is false and most importantly that Jeev (Aatmaa), the soul and Brahm (Paramaatmaa), the Supreme Power, are one and there is no difference between them. It is also said in the Brihadaaranyaka Upanishad, 'Aham Brahmaasmi' that means I am Brahma. That is, the soul is Brahma ( the supreme power). Advaita not only says that the soul (Jeev) is a part of the Supreme Soul (Paramaatmaa) , or a particle is a bit or piece of the universe, but it also believes that this world is false If we examine Ghalib's religious views expressed in his poetry, we find that he believed in monotheism. Ghalib says that everyone accepts that You ( Allah) are one, unique and that no one can match you or face you. Ghalib is a strong advocate of Tauhiid, the belief that God is only one and unique. He is against the belief of Shirk, (polytheism). He favored mutual communion among all sects. He has said that we are believers of one God and our tendency is to give up the bonded customs and rituals. Ghalib also believed in the idea of ??unity of Aatmaa and Paramaatmaa, Jeev and Brahma or the micro and the macro. This belief is evident in his countless Shers. He says that though you are in everything in the world, you are still different and unique. In a Sher he says that every drop is saying that I am the ocean, in the same way we also belong to Him (He and us are the same). Ghalib has also pointed out the absurdity (uselessness) of this meaningless world in many of his Shers. Ghalib considers life or existence as a hoax and this world as a web of imagination and believes that even though people say that there is existence but it is not there.

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Aatmaa, Advait, Allah, Brahma, Existence, Faith, Hindu, Islam, Jeev, Kafir, Kulliyat-e-Ghalib, Miir, Mirza Ghalib, Monism, Paramaatmaa, Philosophy, Polytheism, Religion Shankaraachaarya,Sher, Sufism, Tauhiid, Valii, Vedaanta, Wahdat-ul-Vujood, Worship, Zauq,

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?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???-??? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???-??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????,? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???

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Kritidev 010

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Diabetes is a chronic disease that has an impact on how your body uses food as fuel. It is broadly divided into two main categories diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus. Diabetes mellitus is divided into type 1, type 2and gestational diabetes. The main causes of diabetes include diet, physical inactivity, obesity, family history. Glycosylate HbA1c express glucose or glycemic control for 2-3 months, the recommended level of normal HbA1c is below 7%.Type 1 diabetes is an insulin dependent where as type 2 is an co-existence of insulin deficiency and insulin resistance. Gestational diabetes occurs in some pregnant women and goes away after pregnancy. Therapy for type 1 diabetes include synthetic insulin supply where as for type 2 diabetes oral anti diabetic agents are used as an first line therapy. There are seven classes oral of anti diabetic drugs 1.biguanides,2.Sulfonyluras,3.Meglitinides,4.DPP-4 inhibitors,5.thiazolidinediones,6.SGLT2 -inhibitors,7.alpha glucosidase inhibitors. The second line therapy includes combination of two oral hypoglycemics or a combination of oral antidiabetic drug and insulin. The combinational therapy was used when the monotherapy fails to provide the glycemic control.

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Diabetes, hypoglycemics, insulin resistance, biguanides, meglitinides, sulfonylureas, SGLT2 inhibitors, alpha glucosidase inhibitors,DPP4 inhibitors ,glycemic control

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This paper presents the comparative analysis and optimization of Spur gears by considering the design parameters for different materials. Recently the trend of composite materials is found out in automobile sectors and in marine applications. So, Aluminium silicon carbide is one of the composite selected for manufacturing of spur gear for comparative analysis with general used Steel Alloy and Nylon gears in the application food processing sugarcane crushing machines. Tooth load and fatigue stress is calculated with the help of AGMA design procedure by Lewis equation and Hertz contact stress equation. Fatigue load and stress analysis of the gear is done by analytically and with help of Ansys software package for finding out the Von-mises stress on the tooth of the gears while in meshing.

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AGMA procedure, Aluminium silicon carbide (AlSiC), Hertz contact stress equation, Lewis equation.

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This article explores the effectiveness of the selected tools namely Plus, Minus, Interesting (PMI), Consider all factors (CAF) and Consequence and Sequel (C&S) of Cognitive Research Trust Programme (CoRT) 1 on Scientific Creativity and Achievement in science of Class VIII students. A pretest-posttest control group design was employed in the current research. Sample consisted 87 students in Experimental Group and 90 students in control group. Scientific Creativity was assessed using Verbal Test of Scientific Creativity (VTSC) developed by Sharma and Shukla and Academic Achievement in Science was assessed using an Achievement Test in Science developed and standardized by the researcher. The hypotheses were tested using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The result showed that CoRT was found to be effective in improving students' achievement and scientific creativity.

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CoRT Training Programme, Scientific Creativity, Achievement in Science, Effectiveness

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Because we live in a digital or Internet age, fake news is a serious issue in society. Social media is contributing to the seriousness of this issue. Therefore, fake news must be identified and its dissemination must be halted before it harms the nation even more. Because it can be difficult to identify fake news because of its dynamics, research into fake news identification and detection is still in its early phases. Modern AI systems and complicated problem solving both benefit from machine learning, especially when there is tacit knowledge or unknown information present. The three components that make up the fake news detection process are information retrieval, data processing/analysis, and classification. Information can be retrieved from news websites or social media via web scraping. Python data science packages like numpy can be used for data processing and analysis. and pandas. The use of NLP for filtering the information to find the news patterns. Finally, Supervised Machine Learning classifier models can be used to identify bogus news. the information to find the news patterns. Finally, Supervised Machine Learning classifier models can be used to identify bogus news. In order to identify bogus news, traditional supervised machine learning classifiers including Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, and Passive Aggressive were applied. However, these algorithms are insufficient to identify fake or false news in order to obtain effective outcomes or a high accuracy rate . We may create a better model utilising Deep Learning: Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) by increasing the number of processing layers or hidden layers to efficiently train the model. Additionally, the accuracy of the model is improved by integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP) with LSTM; NLP is mostly used for text-based processing to find patterns. based on patterns will do text categorization in order to identify or group bogus or false news.

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Fake, Real, Logistic Regression, Test-Train Split, Passive Aggressive Classifier.

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