Volume 11 | Issue 1 |

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The aim of this paper is to give an insight about the long run cointegration between second job holding, hours constraint (Hours of work in main job) and unemployment in North Macedonia. To establish the long run association, the Johansen Cointegration Analysis is applied on quarterly data obtained from Eurostat for the period of 2006 Q1 to 2020 Q4. Both the Trace and Maximum Eigenvalue tests confirm non-existence of any long run cointegration between second job holding, hours constraint and unemployment in North Macedonia.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Second Job holding, Unemployment, Johansen Cointegration Analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Modern implant therapy offers significant functional and biologic advantages for many patients when compared to conventional fixed or removable prostheses, and it also produces excellent long-term results, as evidenced by numerous 10-year studies with success and survival rates above 95%. As a result, it is a treatment modality that is frequently used in daily practice for fully and partially edentulous patients. Biomimetic agents, also known as biometric agents, are substances that may be implanted and copy or imitate certain bodily functions or structures (physiology). The specifications for implantable biometric agents Ability to promote the development of the proper cells to improve new bone production, reduced danger of infectious contagious disease transfer by simple synthesis or manufacture that avoids extraction from allografts, avoiding issues with implant loss owing to coating delamination by resorbability in response to osteogenic activity, chemical stability prior to implant insertion, no immune reaction generation. A bone-creating implant being tested in clinical settings by Nobel Biocare. The bone morphogenic protein rhBMP-2 (a recombinant form of a naturally occurring human protein) will be used to treat this implant, and the researchers assert that this treatment will fundamentally alter the indications for dental implants. Bovine bone filler demonstrated a low substitution rate and is widely used, not only for contour augmentation in early implant placement but also for internal augmentation. Bone fillers not only mechanically support barrier membranes to reduce risk of membrane collapse during healing, but they also have biologic properties, such as osteogenic potential to activate new bone formation, and a high or a low substitution rate, which will influence the stability of augmented bone. Implants are the latest trend to improve aesthetics and longevity of prosthesis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Dental implant, Biomimetic agents, Bone fillers, biometric agents

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Colonialism, environment, Amitav Ghosh, natives, anthropois

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Khayyam's personality was a very great one. He contributed Indian films much more in the field of music. The people of India and the world, forever, remember him.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Classical Music

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Indonesia currently has 3 types of public pension programs but the programs are only for formal private workers, civil, servant and armed forces. These three programs have coverage of 18.49 million formal workers out of a total of 52.1 million formal worker. Importantly based on a survey conducted by the Indonesian Statistics Center, 55.2% of active workers in Indonesia are still informal. Through 2020 nation survey, it is known that Indonesia is still in a bonus demographic condition where the working age population exceeds 50% of the total population. But through projections made by the Indonesian government in collaboration with the world bank, in 2045 Indonesia will lose this demographic bonus and the population aged 65 years and over will reach 35% of the total population. Ensuring the welfare of these workers, especially those in the informal sector and those who are reaching old age, will be an important issue for the Indonesian government. It is necessary to conduct a study that provides an initial description of cost estimation in implementing universal public pensions. In carrying out this cost estimation, the guidelines prepared by the International Labor Organization (ILO) are used in calculating pension program costs. To calculate this cost, the data used are population data, labor force data, state revenue budget, and projections of the elderly population in Indonesia. In data processing, the ILO guidelines are used to provide a cost estimation of Rp 176 trillion that can be financed by the national budget.

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dependency ratio, multi pillar, old age, social security

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Manufacturing is a major economic activity in present era. The level of economic development is calculated on the industrial development. The industries which are based on agro-products for their raw material are called agro-based industries. Sugar industry is an agro-based industry which uses sugarcane or beetroot as a raw material. In district Bundi of Rajasthan sugar industries remained a base of agro-economic development for more than 30 years. But later after it due to some reasons it came under the category of sick industries and state government decided to close it. The proposed research focuses not only upon the reasons responsible for the establishment of sugar industry in district Bundi, but also focuses upon the facts that were in the back of the sickness of this industry. The proposed research also finds out the opportunities and suggestions to restart this sugar mill of district Bundi.

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Key Words: Manufacturing, Economic Activity, Agro-based Industry, Sickness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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One of Business Management Curriculum learning principles prioritizes community work and the empowerment of students. This research is aiming to find a model of developing entrepreneurship training through a Project Based Learning approach based on contextual business problems, applying planned businesses in real terms. This model is expected to be a form of community based education (fostering active participation of students in education and training) that is able to form new entrepreneurs to benefit, create jobs to reduce unemployment and poverty. This study uses qualitative research methods with a simulation observation research strategy. Observations made on student business pilot groups, each group consisting of 4-5 students taking the Entrepreneurship course. The results obtained by the development model of entrepreneurship training in students, from the results of the entrepreneurship mapping, students can plan businesses according to their interests and expertise and through the training development model students can solve problems in business plans related to leadership, courage in taking risks, perseverance to focus on doing work, the level of discipline so students can successfully build businesses/ new business.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Community work, training, business plan, entrepreneurship

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Kabirdham jile me bhumi upyog me parivartan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Kabirdham jile me bhumi upyog me parivartan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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It is hard to deny the fact that artificial intelligence and robotization have been the centre of research for the last decades. Moreover, during the past few years it has really boomed and is now widely utilized in many companies through a wide range of sectors. Most of the time artificial intelligence has been referred to as some kind of automatization of processes within the industrial sector, but we have started to see a greater way of using technology for the better, particularly in financial services. The financial industry has been somewhat slower in its approach of implementing artificial intelligence and accepting its powers due to several reasons. Reasons such as uncertainty, regulations, need for better cyber security, shortfalls in technology, and disruption of standard already profitable procedures are all apprehensions the industry have faced previously.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Artificial Intelligence, Robotization, Automization, Financial services

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition