Volume 11 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

This study analyzed the effect of cash dividend on performance of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The broad objective is to evaluate the effect of cash dividend on performance of manufacturing firms in Nigeria the periods 0f 2012- 2021. Panel Least Squared (PLS) method of data analysis was used. Secondary sources of data were employed; the interested variables were culled from the annual report of the quoted firms. The following variables were used, market price per share as the dependent variables, while dividend per share, retained earnings per share, dividend yield ratio and dividend payout. The findings shows, that retained earnings per share has a positive and statistically insignificant effect on market price per share. Dividend yield was found to be positive and statistically insignificant market price per share. Retained earnings per share were also found to be positive and statistically significant effect on market price per share. Lastly, dividend payout was found to be positive and statistically significant with market price per share, The following recommendations were made: the researcher recommends that the board of directors should try to satisfy the need of share holders as well as the needs of the firm by increasing dividend per share. The board of directors should also ensure that they make provisions for retained earnings before dividend are declared

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 Keywords

Panel Least Squared dividend per share, retained earnings per share, dividend yield ratio and dividend payout

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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According to a survey by NCERT, just 6.86 percent of schools have access to Braille books and audio content, and only 29.16 percent of India's 12 million visually impaired people are involved in the educational system. The majority of books still haven't been converted to Braille, leaving them available for Blind people to read. For visually impaired pupils, a barrier to learning is the expensive cost of Braille books and the poor accessibility of many subject textbooks. Our concept is to create a portable Braille device that would allow us to quickly and cheaply transform the content of any e-book, blog, or news website into Braille. We have created an embedded system that can convert text into grade 1 and grade 2 Braille. We created software for Windows and an app for Android that turns ordinary text into grade 2 Braille comparable text. Additionally, we frequently use wireless transmission to transfer data from a laptop or smartphone to a device. The transformed text is then placed into an SD card. Our embedded system reads the SD card and translates the text to Braille and speech for audio output.

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 Keywords

Visually Impaired, Braille keypad, Arduino, Accessible e-book, SD card Module, Solenoids, Magnets, Speaker, LCD module, Tactile switch, and I2c serial interface adaptor module

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Image Processing algorithm are designed to handle Different Problem domains. Efficiency of every algorithm is Dependent upon the Quality of input images. . Image De noising involves the manipulation of the image data to produce a visually high quality image. This work reviews the existing De noising algorithms, such as filtering approach, wavelet based approach, and multi fractal approach, and performs their comparative study. To enhance the quality of images Various images enhancement or restoration techniques are use. Images Enhancement techniques vary for different types noise. Noise is any unwanted signal present in original signal .A Quantitative measure of comparison is provided by the signal to noise ratio of the image. Noise Reductions are basically classified in to two types 1) Linear Techniques 2) Non Linear Techniques. In Linear techniques noise reduction formula is applied for all pixels of image linearly without classifying pixel in to noisy and non noisy pixels

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 Keywords

: De noising, Bilateral Filter, Enhancement techniques, Linear Techniques, Non Linear Techniques.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

- Aegle Marmelos is a traditional medicinal plant in india which belongs to Rutaceae family which possesses innumerable health benefits. The entire plant body including its leaves, stem, root, inflorescence and seed are proved to be significant medicinal value and hence it is one among the inevitable plant used in the preparation of various ayurvedic pharmacological products. The plant is a rich source of various components including eugenol, Vicenin- 2, linoleic acid, oleic acid, rosmarinic Calcium, Phosphorous and many more. Its Ethanopharmacological properties such as Anti-diabetic, Anti- cancerous, Analgesic, Anti- inflammatory, Radiopreotective. In vivo toxicity study concluded that no mortality was find in toxicity study.

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 Keywords

Vicenin-2, chloroform, ethyl acetate, STZ, Gibenclamide

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Ayurveda comes from the basic concept ie., Panchamahabhautic theory in which the concept of prakriti is used to describe the predisposition and prognosis of the disease. This allows the human body to govern the choice of therapy and balance as well as imbalance of the three doshas (vata, pitta and kapha) during the disease development. Ayurveda believes on these theories to plan interventions that corrects the imbalance occurs in body. The medicinal actions are described according to their various properties like rasa, guna, veerya, vipaka, and prabhava which are based upon the elemental composition of Ayurveda. In this modern lifestyle, it is a need to use modern technology to explore Ayurveda so that it can be interpreted in the scientific language to offer modern healthcare.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ayur informatics, Panchamahabhuta, Ayurveda, Dravyaguna

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Medical Negligence, reasonable care, consumer protection, malpractice, negligence, torts.

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In the context of building consensus on bilateral trade, the political aspects of India and China are the cornerstone of diplomatic and political ties between the two countries. The rapid spread of the Coronavirus has hampered the economic development of India, wreaking destruction on the situation of people working in the informal sector, particularly in India. There were repercussions from several factors, i.e., inflation, trade imbalance, unemployment, depreciation, etc., which were increasing in a terrifically drastic manner. For this purpose, vector autocorrelation and Granger causality Wald tests of variables are utilized, in which GDP is the dependent variable, and inflation, imports, and exports are the explanatory variables. The result highlighted that export, import, and inflation are inversely related to the GDP of India.

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 Keywords

India, export, import, inflation, India

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In this paper, we introduce a new class of generalized closed sets called G?-closed and weakly G?-closed sets. Also, we investigate the relationships among related generalized closed sets.

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G?-closed, wG? -closed, gsp-closed, gs-closed, sg-closed.

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In the eastern period of socio and political poetry there are attending on Hafiz Ibrahim on the proper identified method. All the basic approaches regarding the historical utilizations are developed the better impact on basic variables. The actual impact always justified the better attempt on the development of the political attempt in an appropriate way. Hafiz Ibrahim was the most eminent poet in the western eras and he has determined the basic thought on various moods on political and socio elements properly. Eastern countries have developed their political attempt with the help of the poem which is reviewing the variables and determining respective approaches as much as possible.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Humanism, Historical utilizations, Hafiz Ibrahim, socio-political, community, Eastern countries

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Schizophrenia, Rauwolfia Serpentina, Lavandula stoechas, ajmalicine, CB Docking

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition